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  2. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Let Δ be a negative integer with Δ = −dn, where d is a multiplier and Δ is the negative discriminant of some quadratic form. Take the t first primes p 1 = 2, p 2 = 3, p 3 = 5, ..., p t, for some t ∈ N. Let f q be a random prime form of G Δ with (⁠ Δ / q ⁠) = 1. Find a generating set X of G Δ.

  3. Abundant number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundant_number

    The smallest odd integer with abundancy index exceeding 3 is 1018976683725 = 3 3 × 5 2 × 7 2 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29. [8] If p = (p 1, ..., p n) is a list of primes, then p is termed abundant if some integer composed only of primes in p is abundant. A necessary and sufficient condition for this is that the product of p i /(p i − ...

  4. Table of Gaussian integer factorizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Gaussian_Integer...

    The entry 4+2i = −i(1+i) 2 (2+i), for example, could also be written as 4+2i= (1+i) 2 (1−2i). The entries in the table resolve this ambiguity by the following convention: the factors are primes in the right complex half plane with absolute value of the real part larger than or equal to the absolute value of the imaginary part.

  5. Divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor

    The divisors of 10 illustrated with Cuisenaire rods: 1, 2, 5, and 10 In mathematics , a divisor of an integer n , {\displaystyle n,} also called a factor of n , {\displaystyle n,} is an integer m {\displaystyle m} that may be multiplied by some integer to produce n . {\displaystyle n.} [ 1 ] In this case, one also says that n {\displaystyle n ...

  6. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    An odd number does not have the prime factor 2. The first: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 (sequence A005408 in the OEIS). All integers are either even or odd. A square has even multiplicity for all prime factors (it is of the form a 2 for some a). The first: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144 (sequence A000290 in the OEIS).

  7. Trial division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_division

    For a chosen uniformly at random from integers of a given length, there is a 50% chance that 2 is a factor of a and a 33% chance that 3 is a factor of a, and so on. It can be shown that 88% of all positive integers have a factor under 100 and that 92% have a factor under 1000.

  8. Senary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary

    Thus, the base-36 number WIKI 36 is equal to the senary number 52303230 6. In decimal, it is 1,517,058. In decimal, it is 1,517,058. The choice of 36 as a radix is convenient in that the digits can be represented using the Arabic numerals 0–9 and the Latin letters A–Z; this choice is the basis of the base36 encoding scheme.

  9. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    Start with division by 2: the number is even, and n = 2 · 693. Continue with 693, and 2 as a first divisor candidate. 693 is odd (2 is not a divisor), but is a multiple of 3: one has 693 = 3 · 231 and n = 2 · 3 · 231. Continue with 231, and 3 as a first divisor candidate. 231 is also a multiple of 3: one has 231 = 3 · 77, and thus n = 2 ...