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The National Anthem of India is titled "Jana Gana Mana". The song was originally composed in Bengali by India's first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. [11] [12] [13] The parent song, 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' is a Brahmo hymn that has five verses of which only the first verse was adopted as the national anthem.
...The composition consisting of the words and music known as Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana ...
The members of the Indian Delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations held at New York in 1947 gave a recording of Jana Gana Mana as the country's national anthem. The song was played by the house orchestra in front of a gathering consisting of representatives from all over the world.
"Jana Gana Mana" is taken from Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. [28] It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at Calcutta. [29] The first stanza of the song was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the national anthem on 24 January 1950. [5]
Jana Gana Mana is a music video produced in 2000 featuring a number of prominent Indian musicians and singers performing the Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana." The video was released on 26 January 2000 to mark the 50th year of the Constitution of India and the Republic Day .
The song was at first sung in various tunes. In 1991, music director L. Krishnan set the current music and tune that the song is now sung to. [3] Generally, official functions of the Government of Puducherry start with this song and end with "Jana Gana Mana".
The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval, [3] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed.
Tamil (original) version. The music was composed by Maragadha Mani, with lyrics by Vairamuthu. [7] He later reused the tune of "Kambangadu" as "Gundu Soodi" for the Telugu film Chatrapathi (2005). [8] The tune of "Jana Gana Mana" was later adapted by Maragadha Mani as "Yedavaku" for the Telugu film S. P. Parasuram. [citation needed]