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  2. Archaeological record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_record

    The Digital Archaeological Record (tDAR) is an international digital repository for the digital records of archaeological investigations. tDAR's use, development, and maintenance are governed by Digital Antiquity, an organization dedicated to ensuring the long-term preservation of irreplaceable archaeological data and to broadening the access ...

  3. Bioarchaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioarchaeology

    Bioarchaeology was largely born from the practices of New Archaeology, which developed in the United States in the 1970s as a reaction to a mainly cultural-historical approach to understanding the past. Proponents of New Archaeology advocate testing hypotheses about the interaction between culture and biology, or a biocultural approach.

  4. Archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology

    Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of literacy in societies around the world. [1]

  5. Archaeobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeobiology

    Archaeobiology, the study of the biology of ancient times through archaeological materials, is a subspecialty of archaeology. It can be seen as a blanket term for paleobotany, animal osteology, zooarchaeology, microbiology, and many other sub-disciplines. Specifically, plant and animal remains are also called ecofacts.

  6. Cro-Magnon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon

    The archaeological record indicates that the overwhelming majority of Palaeolithic people (both Neanderthals and modern humans) died before reaching the age of 40, with few elderly individuals recorded. It is possible the population boom was caused by a significant increase in fertility rates. [51]

  7. Biofact (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofact_(archaeology)

    In archaeology, a biofact (or ecofact) is any organic material including flora or fauna material found at an archaeological site that has not been technologically altered by humans yet still has cultural relevance. [1] Biofacts can include but are not limited to plants, seeds, pollen, animal bones, insects, fish bones and mollusks. [1]

  8. History of archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_archaeology

    Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts (also known as eco-facts) and cultural landscapes (the archaeological record).

  9. Archaeological excavation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_excavation

    Archaeological stratification or sequence is the dynamic superimposition of single units of stratigraphy or contexts. [16] The context (physical location) of a discovery can be of major significance. Archaeological context refers to where an artifact or feature was found as well as what the artifact or feature was located near. [17]