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  2. Capital punishment in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_France

    Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stating "No one can be sentenced to the death penalty" (French: Nul ne peut être condamné à la peine de mort).

  3. Capital punishment in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Europe

    In 2012, Latvia became the last EU member state to abolish capital punishment in wartime. [1] In Russia, capital punishment has been indefinitely suspended (under moratorium) since 1996. [2] [3] Except for Belarus, which, most recently, carried out one execution in 2022, [4] the last execution in a European country occurred in Ukraine in 1997.

  4. Capital punishment by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_country

    Capital Punishment was abolished for political crimes in 1852, civil crimes in 1867 and war crimes in 1911. [372] In 1916, capital punishment was reinstated only for military offenses that occurred in a war against a foreign country and in the theater of war. [373] Capital punishment was completely abolished again in 1976. [374] Romania: 1989 ...

  5. Capital punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

    2 History of abolition. ... all European countries but one have abolished capital punishment; ... with complete abolition in 1998); in France in 1981; ...

  6. Robert Badinter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Badinter

    On 9 October the law was officially enacted, ending capital punishment in France. [22] During his mandate, he also helped abolish "juridictions d'exception " ("special courts"), such as the Cour de Sûreté de l'État ("State Security Court ") and the military courts, [23] and improved the rights of victims of crime. [23]

  7. French criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_criminal_law

    France has a dual system of law: ... followed by abolition in 1790. [32] ... capital punishment was the most severe penalty, ...

  8. Guillotine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillotine

    After its adoption, the device remained France's standard method of judicial execution until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. [4] The last person to be executed by a government via guillotine was Hamida Djandoubi on 10 September 1977 in France. [5]

  9. Marcel Chevalier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Chevalier

    He succeeded his wife's uncle, André Obrecht, in 1976 and held his position until 1981, when capital punishment was abolished under president François Mitterrand and justice minister Robert Badinter. [2] The method of application of the death penalty for civilian capital offences in France from 1791 to 1981 was beheading with the guillotine.