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Rhinoplasty (Ancient Greek: ῥίς, romanized: rhī́s, nose + Ancient Greek: πλάσσειν, romanized: plássein, to shape), commonly called nose job, medically called nasal reconstruction, is a plastic surgery procedure for altering and reconstructing the nose. [1]
Nasal surgery is a specialty including the removal of nasal obstruction that cannot be achieved by medication and nasal reconstruction. Currently, it comprises four approaches, namely rhinoplasty, septoplasty, sinus surgery, and turbinoplasty, targeted at different sections of the nasal cavity in the order of their external to internal positions.
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[18] [19] Reports on Indian rhinoplasty performed by a Kumhar (potter) vaidya were published in the Gentleman's Magazine by 1794. [18] Joseph Constantine Carpue spent 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. [18] Carpue was able to perform the first major surgery in the Western world in the year 1815. [20]
Non-surgical rhinoplasty is reported to have originated at the turn of the nineteenth century, when New York City neurologist James Leonard Corning (1855–1923) and Viennese physician Robert Gersuny (1844–1924) began using liquid paraffin wax to elevate the "collapsed nasal dorsum" that characterizes the "saddle nose deformity."
The method was introduced in Europe in the 15th century. The first English description of the Indian midline forehead rhinoplasty was published in the Madras Gazette in 1793 [3] and later Carpue, an English surgeon, published his experience with two successful median forehead flaps in 1816. The classic median forehead flap supplied by paired ...
Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a clinical syndrome, the hallmark symptom of which is a sensation of suffocation despite a clear airway.This syndrome is often referred to as a form of secondary atrophic rhinitis.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Gaspare Tagliacozzi; portrait by Tiburzio Passarotti Gaspare Tagliacozzi (his last name has also been spelled Taliacotius , Tagliacoze or Tagliacozzio ; [ 1 ] Bologna, March 1545 – Bologna, 7 November 1599) was an Italian surgeon , pioneer of plastic and reconstructive surgery .