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Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 – May 18, 1973) was an American politician and women's rights advocate who became the first woman to hold federal office in the United States.
In addition, she was the first woman elected from the American South (Oklahoma) and the first woman to defeat an incumbent representative. Nancy Pelosi , 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (2007–2011, 2019–2023), the only woman to hold the position.
The first female parliamentarian in a fully-independent country was Anna Rogstad of Norway, who took her seat in the Storting as a substitute in 1911, [3] while the first woman directly elected to parliament in an independent country was Jeannette Rankin of the United States, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, taking ...
A member of the Republican Party, she served as a U.S. representative (1940–1949) and a U.S. senator (1949–1973) from Maine. [2] She was the first woman to serve in both houses of the United States Congress. [3] A Republican, she was among the first to criticize the tactics of Joseph McCarthy in her 1950 speech, "Declaration of Conscience". [4]
Edith Rogers (née Nourse; March 19, 1881 – September 10, 1960) was an American social welfare volunteer and politician who served as a Republican in the United States Congress. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Massachusetts.
First woman to be appointed to the United States Senate - Rebecca Latimer Felton - 1922 [275] First woman to be elected to the United States Senate - Hattie Caraway - 1932 [276] First female to preside over the Senate – Hattie Caraway of Arkansas - 1943 [276] First female to serve in both houses of Congress – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine ...
Shirley Anita Chisholm (/ ˈ tʃ ɪ z ə m / CHIZ-əm; née St. Hill; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician who, in 1968, became the first Black woman to be elected to the United States Congress. [1]
As a result, she became the first woman from Hawaii elected to Congress, [41] the first woman of color elected to the House, [3] [42] the "youngest member from the youngest state, as well as the first Japanese-American woman member in Congress". [3] [37] Serving six consecutive terms, she was in office from 1965 to 1977.