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Twelfth rib syndrome, also known as rib tip syndrome, is a painful condition that occurs as a result of highly mobile floating ribs.It commonly presents as pain that may be felt in the lower back or lower abdominal region as a result of the 11th or 12th mobile rib irritating the surrounding tissues and nervous systems.
Conus medullaris syndrome is an injury to the end of the spinal cord the conus medullaris, located at about the T12–L2 vertebrae in adults. [30] This region contains the S4–S5 spinal segments, responsible for bowel, bladder, and some sexual functions , so these can be disrupted in this type of injury. [ 30 ]
In addition to completeness of injury, the location of the damage on the spinal cord influences how much sexual function is retained or regained after injury. [ 19 ] [ 31 ] Injuries can occur in the cervical (neck), thoracic (back), lumbar (lower back), or sacral (pelvic) levels. [ 32 ]
The most frequent injuries of the thoracolumbar region are to the conus medullaris and the cauda equina, particularly between T12 and L2. [13] Of these two syndromes, CES is the more common. [13] CES mainly affects middle-aged individuals, particularly those in their forties and fifties, and presents more often in men.
Spinal cord compression is a form of myelopathy in which the spinal cord is compressed. Causes can be bone fragments from a vertebral fracture, a tumor , abscess , ruptured intervertebral disc or other lesion.
A new study from Canada found that mountain biking contributed the most to spinal cord injuries from 2008 to 2022, compared to other sports, which researchers call a cause for national alarm.
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