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  2. Self-incompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-incompatibility

    One particularly interesting case is the Prunus SI systems, which functions through self-recognition [15] (the cytotoxic activity of the S-RNAses is inhibited by default and selectively activated by the pollen partner SFB upon self-pollination), [where "SFB" is a term that stands "for S-haplotype-specific F-box protein", as explained ...

  3. Selection methods in plant breeding based on mode of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_methods_in_plant...

    The selection after pollination does not provide any control over the pollen parent as result of which effective selection is limited only to female parents. The heritability estimates are reduced by half, since only parents are used to harvest seed whereas the pollen source is not known after the cross pollination has taken place.

  4. Autogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogamy

    Self-pollination is an example of autogamy that occurs in flowering plants. Self-pollination occurs when the sperm in the pollen from the stamen of a plant goes to the carpels of that same plant and fertilizes the egg cell present. Self-pollination can either be done completely autogamously or geitonogamously. In the former, the egg and sperm ...

  5. Pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination

    Ornithophily or bird pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by birds. Chiropterophily or bat pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by bats. Plants adapted to use bats or moths as pollinators typically have white petals, strong scent and flower at night, whereas plants that use birds as pollinators tend to produce ...

  6. Monocotyledon reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon_reproduction

    Self-compatible (SC) pollination systems are less common than self-incompatibile cross-pollination systems in angiosperms. [11] However, when the probability of cross-pollination is too low it can be advantageous to self-pollinate. Self-pollination is known to be favored in some orchids, rices, and Caulokaempferia coenobialis (Zingiberaceae).

  7. Open pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_pollination

    Hybrid pollination, a type of controlled pollination in which the pollen comes from a different strain (or species), can be used to increase crop suitability, especially through heterosis. The resulting hybrid strain can sometimes be inbred and selected for desired traits until a strain that breeds true by open pollination is achieved.

  8. Buzz pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzz_pollination

    Buzz pollination or sonication is a technique used by some bees, such as solitary bees and bumblebees, to release pollen which is more or less firmly held by the anthers. [1] The anthers of buzz-pollinated plant species are typically tubular, with an opening at only one end, and the pollen inside is smooth-grained and firmly attached.

  9. Pollen tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_tube

    Mechanism to prevent self pollination and allowing compatible pollen to grow a pollen tube for fertilization to take place. Once the pollen grain is recognized and hydrated, the pollen grain germinates to grow a pollen tube. [11] There is competition in this step as many pollen grains may compete to reach the egg.