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  2. Horseshoe kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney

    The fused part is the isthmus of the horseshoe kidney. The abnormal anatomy can affect kidney drainage resulting in increased frequency of kidney stones and urinary tract infections as well as increase risk of certain renal cancers. [1] Fusion abnormalities of the kidney can be categorized into two groups: horseshoe kidney and crossed fused ...

  3. Wikipedia : Osmosis/Horseshoe kidney

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Horseshoe_kidney

    Most people with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic, although it does predispose someone to certain complications like hydronephrosis, backup of urine due to an obstructed ureter. Also, having a horseshoe kidney is associated with kidney stones, infection, and chromosomal disorders like Turner syndrome, trisomy 13, 18, and 21.

  4. File:Horseshoe kidney.webm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horseshoe_kidney.webm

    English: What is horseshoe kidney? Horseshoe kidney, or sometimes renal fusion, is where the two kidneys fuse together into one kidney sometime during development. As it migrates up into the abdomen, it gets held up on the inferior mesenteric artery. This video describes the pathophysiology, as well as other diseases associated with horseshoe ...

  5. List of anatomical variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomical_variations

    Outline of human anatomy; Cell types. ... Horseshoe kidney - also known as ren arcuatus; See also. Supernumerary body part; Congenital anomalies; Psoas minor muscle

  6. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Duplex kidneys, or double kidneys, occur in approximately 1% of the population. This occurrence normally causes no complications, but can occasionally cause urinary tract infections. [40] [41] Duplicated ureter occurs in approximately one in 100 live births; Horseshoe kidney occurs in approximately one in 400 live births

  7. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    Among the anomalies of kidney development are hypoplasia and dysplasia of the kidneys (dysplasia can be unilateral or bilateral), agenesis (absence) of one or both kidneys, polycystic kidney disease, simple renal cysts, perirenal pseudocysts, doubled or tripled renal arteries, malposition of the kidneys, horseshoe kidney and nephroblastoma. [184]

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  9. Inferior mesenteric artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_artery

    A horseshoe kidney, a common (1 in 500) anomaly of the kidneys, will be positioned below the IMA. ... Anatomy figure: 39:02-05 at Human Anatomy Online, ...