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Included for each food is its weight in grams, its calories, and (also in grams,) the amount of protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, and saturated fat. [1] As foods vary by brands and stores, the figures should only be considered estimates, with more exact figures often included on product labels.
For example, a 138-gram apple contains 84% water (116 g water and 22 g dry matter per apple). [5] The potassium content is 0.72% on a dry matter basis, i.e. 0.72% of the dry matter is potassium. The apple, therefore, contains 158 mg potassium (0.72/100 X 22 g).
Nutrient content of 10 major staple foods per 100 g dry weight [1] Staple Maize (corn) Rice, white Wheat Potatoes Cassava Soybeans, green Sweet potatoes Yams Sorghum Plantain RDA; Water content (%) 10 12 13 79: 60 68 77 70 9 65 Raw grams per 100 g dry weight 111: 114: 115: 476: 250: 313: 435: 333: 110: 286: Nutrient; Energy (kJ) 1698: 1736 ...
“Typically, a balanced portion size, such as one to two cups of fresh spinach or half a cup of cooked spinach per day, can provide substantial health benefits without significant risk,” she ...
Grain bran products have the highest fiber contents, such as crude corn bran (79 g per 100 g) and crude wheat bran (43 g per 100 g), which are ingredients for manufactured foods. [20] Medical authorities, such as the Mayo Clinic , recommend adding fiber-rich products to the Standard American Diet because it is rich in processed and artificially ...
Spinach is a moderate source (10–19% of DV) of the B vitamins, riboflavin and vitamin B 6, vitamin E, potassium, iron, magnesium, and dietary fiber (table). Although spinach contains moderate amounts of iron and calcium, it also contains oxalates , which may inhibit absorption of calcium and iron in the stomach and small intestine.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the average minimum energy requirement per person per day is about 7,500 kJ (1,800 kcal). [22] Although the U.S. has changed over time with a growth in population and processed foods or food in general, Americans today have available roughly the same level of calories as ...
[7] [8] The bran in brown rice contains significant dietary fiber and the germ contains many vitamins and minerals. [ 9 ] Typically, 100 grams of uncooked rice produces around 240 to 260 grams of cooked grains, the difference in weight being due to absorbed cooking water.