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  2. Mesoamerican chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology

    Aztec calendar (sunstone) Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation until 3500 BCE); the Archaic (before 2600 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2500 BCE – 250 CE), the Classic (250–900 CE), and the Postclassic (900–1521 CE); as well as the post European contact Colonial Period (1521–1821), and ...

  3. List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological...

    Periods in Mesoamerican history. Lithic period. before 8000 BCE. Archaic period. 8000 BCE– 2000 BCE. Preclassic period. 2000 BCE– 250 CE. Classic period. 250 CE– 900 CE.

  4. Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica

    Mesoamerica. Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. [1][2][3][4] As a cultural area ...

  5. Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs

    The Aztecs [a] (/ ˈ æ z t ɛ k s / AZ-teks) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

  6. Archaic period in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_period_in_Mesoamerica

    e. The Archaic period, also known as the preceramic period, [1] is a period in Mesoamerican chronology that begins around 8000 BCE and ends around 2000 BCE and is generally divided into Early, Middle, and Late Archaic periods. [2] The period is preceded by the Paleoindian (or Lithic) period and followed by the Preclassic period. [2]

  7. History of the Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Aztecs

    v. t. e. The Aztecs were a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. They called themselves Mēxihcah (pronounced [meˈʃikaʔ]). The capital of the Aztec Empire was Tenochtitlan. During the empire, the city was built on a raised island in Lake Texcoco.

  8. Mesoamerican calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars

    These two 260- and 365-day calendars could also be synchronised to generate the Calendar Round, a period of 18980 days or approximately 52 years. The completion and observance of this Calendar Round sequence was of ritual significance to a number of Mesoamerican cultures. A third major calendar form known as the Long Count is found in the ...

  9. Lithic period in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_period_in_Mesoamerica

    In the History of Mesoamerica, the stage known as the Paleo-Indian period (or alternatively, the Lithic stage) is the era in the scheme of Mesoamerican chronology which begins with the very first indications of human habitation within the Mesoamerican region, and continues until the general onset of the development of agriculture and other proto-civilisation traits.