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  2. Amazon basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_basin

    The mouth of the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), [1] or about 35.5 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana ...

  3. Taiga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga

    Given the vast size of the area, such a change has the potential to affect areas well outside of the region. [65] In much of the boreal forest in Alaska, the growth of white spruce trees are stunted by unusually warm summers, while trees on some of the coldest fringes of the forest are experiencing faster growth than previously. [ 66 ]

  4. Tropical rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest

    Tropical rainforests are dense and warm rainforests with high rainfall typically found between 10° north and south of the Equator. They are a subset of the tropical forest biome that occurs roughly within the 28° latitudes (in the torrid zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn).

  5. Mangrove forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_forest

    Mangrove plants require a number of physiological adaptations to overcome the problems of low environmental oxygen levels, high salinity, and frequent tidal flooding.Each species has its own solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation.

  6. Vegetation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetation

    Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. [2] It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics. It is broader than the term flora which refers to species composition.

  7. Rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    Only plants adapted to low light can grow in this region. Away from riverbanks , swamps and clearings, where dense undergrowth is found, the forest floor is relatively clear of vegetation because of the low sunlight penetration.

  8. Swamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp

    A swamp is a forested wetland. [1] Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in creating this environment. [2] Swamps vary in size and are located all around the world. The water of a swamp may be fresh water, brackish water, or seawater.

  9. Sahara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara

    The Sahara has a huge potential for solar energy production. Sand dunes in the Algerian Sahara. The high position of the Sun, the extremely low relative humidity, and the lack of vegetation and rainfall make the Great Desert the hottest large region in the world, and the hottest place on Earth during summer in some spots. The average high ...