Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Ruth–Aaron pair. In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal: 714 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 17, 715 = 5 × 11 × 13, and. 2 + 3 + 7 + 17 = 5 + 11 + 13 = 29. There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times to ...
m is a divisor of n (also called m divides n, or n is divisible by m) if all prime factors of m have at least the same multiplicity in n. The divisors of n are all products of some or all prime factors of n (including the empty product 1 of no prime factors). The number of divisors can be computed by increasing all multiplicities by 1 and then ...
125 and 126 form a Ruth-Aaron pair under the second definition in which repeated prime factors are counted as often as they occur. Like many other powers of 5, it is a Friedman number in base 10 since 125 = 5 1 + 2. 125 is the center of a close triplet of perfect powers, (121 = 11 2, 125 = 5 3, 128 = 2 7). Excluding the trivial cases of 0 and 1 ...
[1] [2] 126 is a sum of two cubes, and since 125 + 1 is σ 3 (5), 126 is the fifth value of the sum of cubed divisors function. [3] [4] 126 is the fifth -perfect Granville number, and the third such not to be a perfect number. Also, it is known to be the smallest Granville number with three distinct prime factors, and perhaps the only such ...
The non-real factors come in pairs which when multiplied give quadratic polynomials with real coefficients. Since every polynomial with complex coefficients can be factored into 1st-degree factors (that is one way of stating the fundamental theorem of algebra ), it follows that every polynomial with real coefficients can be factored into ...
Greatest common divisor. In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (GCD), also known as greatest common factor (GCF), of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers. For two integers x, y, the greatest common divisor of x and y is denoted . For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is ...
The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m, for which n / m is again an integer (which is necessarily also a divisor of n). For example, 3 is a divisor of 21, since 21/7 = 3 (and therefore 7 is also a divisor of 21). If m is a divisor of n, then so is − m.
Twin prime. A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (17, 19) or (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term twin prime is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime ...