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  2. Cardinal virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_virtues

    Four cardinal virtues. Prudence (φρόνησις, phrónēsis; Latin: prudentia; also Wisdom, sophia, sapientia), the ability to discern the appropriate course of action to be taken in a given situation at the appropriate time, with consideration of potential consequences; Cautiousness. Justice (δικαιοσύνη, dikaiosýnē; Latin ...

  3. Seven virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_virtues

    The term "cardinal virtues" (virtutes cardinales) was first used by the 4th-century theologian Ambrose, [1] who defined the four virtues as "temperance, justice, prudence, and fortitude". [2] These were also named as cardinal virtues by Augustine of Hippo , and were subsequently adopted by the Catholic Church .

  4. Josef Pieper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Pieper

    Josef Pieper (German: [ˈpiːpɐ]; 4 May 1904 – 6 November 1997) [1] was a German Catholic philosopher and an important figure in the resurgence of interest in the thought of Thomas Aquinas in early-to-mid 20th-century philosophy. Among his most notable works are The Four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance; Leisure ...

  5. Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_gifts_of_the_Holy_Spirit

    Stained glass symbolic representation of the Holy Spirit as a dove, c. 1660. The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts first found in the book of Isaiah, [1] and much commented upon by patristic authors. [2] They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.

  6. Cardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_and_Theological...

    Vatican Museums, Vatican City. The Cardinal and Theological Virtues is a lunette fresco by Raphael found on the south wall of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Apostolic Palace of the Vatican. Three of the cardinal virtues are personified as statuesque women seated in a bucolic landscape, and the theological virtues are depicted by putti.

  7. Prudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudence

    Prudence (Latin: prudentia, contracted from providentia meaning "seeing ahead, sagacity") is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason. [1] It is classically considered to be a virtue, and in particular one of the four cardinal virtues (which are, with the three theological virtues, part of the seven virtues).

  8. Theological virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_virtues

    Virtues are traits or qualities which dispose one to conduct oneself in a morally good manner. Traditionally the theological virtues have been named faith, hope, and charity (love). They are coupled with the four natural or cardinal virtues, and opposed to the seven deadly sins. The medieval Catholic philosopher Thomas Aquinas explained that ...

  9. Ten Commandments in Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in...

    Mount Sinai. v. t. e. The Ten Commandments are series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the Abrahamic religions, including the Catholic Church. [1] As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy, the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites to ...