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  2. Walrasian auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walrasian_auction

    A Walrasian auction, introduced by Léon Walras, is a type of simultaneous auction where each agent calculates its demand for the good at every possible price and submits this to an auctioneer. The price is then set so that the total demand across all agents equals the total amount of the good.

  3. Léon Walras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léon_Walras

    The definition of the role of the entrepreneur found in it was also taken up and amplified by Joseph Schumpeter. For Walras, exchanges only take place after a Walrasian tâtonnement (French for "trial and error"), guided by the auctioneer, has made it possible to reach market equilibrium. It was the general equilibrium obtained from a single ...

  4. Competitive equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_equilibrium

    Competitive equilibrium (also called: Walrasian equilibrium) is a concept of economic equilibrium, introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu in 1951, [1] appropriate for the analysis of commodity markets with flexible prices and many traders, and serving as the benchmark of efficiency in economic analysis.

  5. Walras's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walras's_law

    Walras's law is a consequence of finite budgets. If a consumer spends more on good A then they must spend and therefore demand less of good B, reducing B's price. The sum of the values of excess demands across all markets must equal zero, whether or not the economy is in a general equilibrium.

  6. Auction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory

    Auction theory is a branch of applied economics that deals with how bidders act in auctions and researches how the features of auctions incentivise predictable outcomes. Auction theory is a tool used to inform the design of real-world auctions. Sellers use auction theory to raise higher revenues while allowing buyers to procure at a lower cost.

  7. Auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction

    A Walrasian auction or Walrasian tâtonnement is a double auction in which the auctioneer takes bids from both buyers and sellers in a market of multiple goods. [44] The auctioneer progressively either raises or drops the current proposed price depending on the bids of both buyers and sellers, the auction concluding when supply and demand ...

  8. Budget set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_set

    It is typically assumed that and +, in which case is also known as the Walrasian, or competitive, budget set. The budget set is bounded above by a k {\displaystyle k} -dimensional budget hyperplane characterized by the equation p x = m {\displaystyle \mathbf {p} \mathbf {x} =m} , which in the two-good case corresponds to the budget line .

  9. AP Human Geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Human_Geography

    Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography (also known as AP Human Geo, AP Geography, APHG, AP HuGe, APHug, AP Human, HuGS, AP HuGo, or HGAP) is an Advanced Placement social studies course in human geography for high school, usually freshmen students in the US, culminating in an exam administered by the College Board.