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  2. Newsvendor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsvendor_model

    If the demand D exceeds the provided quantity q, then an opportunity cost of () represents lost revenue not realized because of a shortage of inventory. On the other hand, if D ≤ q {\displaystyle D\leq q} , then (because the items being sold are perishable), there is an overage cost of ( q − D ) c {\displaystyle (q-D)c} .

  3. Prior authorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_authorization

    After a request comes in from a qualified provider, the request will go through the prior authorization process. The process to obtain prior authorization varies from insurer to insurer but typically involves the completion and faxing of a prior authorization form; according to a 2018 report, 88% are either partially or entirely manual. [5]

  4. Appropriations bill (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriations_bill...

    The appropriations bill provides a specified amount of money for each individual account, and can also include conditions or restrictions on the use of the money. [ 5 ] Agencies cannot move money from one account to another without permission from Congress (or having the president declare a national emergency ), which can be found in some ...

  5. Labour economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_economics

    Labour demand is a derived demand; that is, hiring labour is not desired for its own sake but rather because it aids in producing output, which contributes to an employer's revenue and hence profits. The demand for an additional amount of labour depends on the Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) and the marginal cost (MC) of the worker.

  6. Appropriation bill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriation_bill

    An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. [1] In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money.

  7. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  8. Sources: College Football Playoff agrees to new contract with ...

    www.aol.com/sports/sources-college-football...

    As detailed in a Yahoo Sports story last Friday, the new revenue-distribution model is heavily weighted toward the Big Ten and SEC. In the past structure, the five major conferences mostly split ...

  9. Labour supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_supply

    From a Marxist perspective, a labour supply is a core requirement in a capitalist society.To avoid labour shortage and ensure a labour supply, a large portion of the population must not possess sources of self-provisioning, which would let them be independent—and they must instead, to survive, be compelled to sell their labour for a subsistence wage.