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  2. Laramide orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laramide_orogeny

    Topographic map of the western United States (and part of Canada) showing the Bighorn Basin (highlighted in orange), formed by the Laramide Orogeny In the United States, these distinctive intermontane basins occur principally in the central Rocky Mountains from Colorado and Utah ( Uinta Basin ) to Montana and are best developed in Wyoming ...

  3. List of orogenies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orogenies

    Lopian orogeny – Archean orogeny – Formation of two different types of terrain compatible with plate tectonic concepts. One is a belt of high-grade gneisses formed in a regime of strong mobility, while the other is a region of granitoid intrusions and greenstone belts surrounded by the remnants of a Saamian substratum, (2.9–2.6 Ga)

  4. Geology of the Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains

    The Laramide orogeny, about 80–55 million years ago, was the last of the three episodes and was responsible for raising the Rocky Mountains. [1] Subsequent erosion by glaciers has produced the current form of the mountains.

  5. Orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orogeny

    Orogeny (/ ɒ ˈ r ɒ dʒ ə n i /) is a mountain-building process that takes place at a convergent plate margin when plate motion compresses the margin. An orogenic belt or orogen develops as the compressed plate crumples and is uplifted to form one or more mountain ranges. This involves a series of geological processes collectively called ...

  6. North American Cordillera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Cordillera

    For example, the Laramide orogeny changed the topography of the central Rocky Mountains and adjoining Laramide regions (from central Montana to central New Mexico) during the Late Cretaceous 80 million years ago. [9] Prior to this time the Rocky Mountain region was occupied by a broad basin.

  7. Alleghanian orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleghanian_orogeny

    The mountains formed by the Alleghanian orogeny were once rugged and high [7] [8] during the Mesozoic and late Paleozoic but in our time are eroded into only a small remnant: the heavily eroded hills of the Piedmont. Sediments that were carried eastward formed the coastal plain and part of the continental shelf. Thus, the coastal plain and ...

  8. Geology of Colorado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Colorado

    The Sonoma orogeny uplifted the ancestral Rocky Mountains around 300 million years ago, which reached heights of around 10,000 feet. The Laurentian continent was colliding with the supercontinent Gondwana to the south, to form the larger supercontinent Pangaea. This continental collision generated two large island mountain ranges, the ...

  9. Geology of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_America

    The Rocky Mountains were formed by a series of events, the last of which is the Laramide Orogeny. [35] One of the outstanding features of the Rocky Mountains is the distance of the range from a subducting plate; this has led to the theory that the Laramide Orogeny took place when the Farallon plate subducted at a low angle, causing uplift far ...