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  2. Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problems

    The optimal packing of 15 circles in a square Optimal solutions have been proven for n ≤ 30. Packing circles in a rectangle; Packing circles in an isosceles right triangle - good estimates are known for n < 300. Packing circles in an equilateral triangle - Optimal solutions are known for n < 13, and conjectures are available for n < 28. [14]

  3. Circle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing

    The most efficient way to pack different-sized circles together is not obvious. In geometry, circle packing is the study of the arrangement of circles (of equal or varying sizes) on a given surface such that no overlapping occurs and so that no circle can be enlarged without creating an overlap.

  4. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Triangle – 3 sides Acute triangle; Equilateral triangle; Heptagonal triangle; Isosceles triangle. Golden Triangle; Obtuse triangle; Rational triangle; Heronian triangle. Pythagorean triangle; Isosceles heronian triangle; Primitive Heronian triangle; Right triangle. 30-60-90 triangle; Isosceles right triangle; Kepler triangle; Scalene triangle ...

  5. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    An excircle or escribed circle [2] of the triangle is a circle lying outside the triangle, tangent to one of its sides, and tangent to the extensions of the other two. Every triangle has three distinct excircles, each tangent to one of the triangle's sides.

  6. Hydraulic diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_diameter

    For a fully filled duct or pipe whose cross-section is a convex regular polygon, the hydraulic diameter is equivalent to the diameter of a circle inscribed within the wetted perimeter. This can be seen as follows: The N {\displaystyle N} -sided regular polygon is a union of N {\displaystyle N} triangles, each of height D / 2 {\displaystyle D/2 ...

  7. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    Construct the great circle from A that is normal to the side BC at the point D. Use Napier's rules to solve the triangle ABD: use c and B to find the sides AD and BD and the angle ∠BAD. Then use Napier's rules to solve the triangle ACD: that is use AD and b to find the side DC and the angles C and ∠DAC. The angle A and side a follow by ...

  8. Circumcircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle

    The triangle's nine-point circle has half the diameter of the circumcircle. In any given triangle, the circumcenter is always collinear with the centroid and orthocenter. The line that passes through all of them is known as the Euler line. The isogonal conjugate of the circumcenter is the orthocenter.

  9. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    There are several theorems that guarantee triangle congruence in Euclidean geometry, namely Angle-Angle-Side (AAS), Angle-Side-Angle (ASA), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), and Side-Side-Side (SSS). In taxicab geometry, however, only SASAS guarantees triangle congruence. [11] Take, for example, two right isosceles taxicab triangles whose angles measure ...