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  2. General chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_chemistry

    General chemistry (sometimes referred to as "gen chem") is offered by colleges and universities as an introductory level chemistry course usually taken by students during their first year. [1] The course is usually run with a concurrent lab section that gives students an opportunity to experience a laboratory environment and carry out ...

  3. Collision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_theory

    General What links here ... Collision theory is a principle of chemistry used to predict the ... the number of density of B is 0.2×6.02×10 23 ÷10 −3 = 1.2×10 ...

  4. Flash evaporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_evaporation

    [1] [2] If the saturated liquid is a single-component liquid (for example, propane or liquid ammonia ), a part of the liquid immediately "flashes" into vapor. Both the vapor and the residual liquid are cooled to the saturation temperature of the liquid at the reduced pressure.

  5. Isentropic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isentropic_process

    T–s (entropy vs. temperature) diagram of an isentropic process, which is a vertical line segment. The entropy of a given mass does not change during a process that is internally reversible and adiabatic.

  6. Substitution reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_reaction

    The two reactions are named according tho their rate law, with S N 1 having a first-order rate law, and S N 2 having a second-order. [2] S N 1 reaction mechanism occurring through two steps. The S N 1 mechanism has two steps. In the first step, the leaving group departs, forming a carbocation (C +). In the second step, the nucleophilic reagent ...

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  8. Organic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_reaction

    Finally, reactions are also classified by mechanistic class. Commonly these classes are (1) polar, (2) radical, and (3) pericyclic. Polar reactions are characterized by the movement of electron pairs from a well-defined source (a nucleophilic bond or lone pair) to a well-defined sink (an electrophilic center with a low-lying antibonding orbital ...

  9. Nitro compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro_compound

    In the so-called Ter Meer reaction (1876) named after Edmund ter Meer, [14] the reactant is a 1,1-halonitroalkane: The reaction mechanism is proposed in which in the first slow step a proton is abstracted from nitroalkane 1 to a carbanion 2 followed by protonation to an aci-nitro 3 and finally nucleophilic displacement of chlorine based on an ...