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Energy (system unit unit-code symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combination output units SI: gigajoule: GJ GJ 1.0 GJ (280 kWh) megajoule: MJ MJ 1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh)
For the conversion amongst units of energy in the following table, 1 litre of petrol amounts to 34.2 MJ, 1 kWh amounts to 3.6 MJ and 1 kilocalorie amounts to 4184 J. For the car occupation ratio, the value of 1.2 passengers per automobile [13] was considered. Nonetheless, in Europe this value slightly increases to 1.4. [14]
The following unit conversions may be helpful when considering the data in the tables: 3.6 MJ = 1 kW⋅h ≈ 1.34 hp⋅h. Since 1 J = 10 −6 MJ and 1 m 3 = 10 3 L, divide joule/m 3 by 10 9 to get MJ/L = GJ/m 3. Divide MJ/L by 3.6 to get kW⋅h/L.
For example, the NIST document has 1 square mile = 2.589 988 E+06 square meters. The convert template has 1 square mile = 2,589,988.110336 square meters. Values for the fundamental physical constants come from the NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty , either the 2010 or the 2014 version.
1.0 TJ (280,000 kWh) gigajoule: GJ GJ 1.0 GJ (280 kWh) megajoule: MJ MJ 1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh) kilojoule: kJ kJ 1.0 kJ (240 cal) hectojoule: hJ hJ 1.0 hJ (24 cal) decajoule: daJ daJ 1.0 daJ (2.4 cal) joule: J J 1.0 J (0.24 cal) decijoule: dJ dJ 1.0 dJ (0.024 cal) centijoule: cJ cJ 1.0 cJ (0.0024 cal) millijoule: mJ mJ 1.0 mJ (0.00024 cal) microjoule ...
For example, an ideal fuel cell operating at a temperature of 25 °C having gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen as inputs and liquid water as the output could produce a theoretical maximum amount of electrical energy of 237.129 kJ (0.06587 kWh) per gram mol (18.0154 gram) of water produced and would require 48.701 kJ (0.01353 kWh) per gram mol ...
This thermal energy input of 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ = 3,412 Btu; Therefore, the heat rate of a 100% efficient plant is simply 1, or 1 kWh/kWh, or 3.6 MJ/kWh, or 3,412 Btu/kWh; To express the efficiency of a generator or power plant as a percentage, invert the value if dimensionless notation or same unit are used. For example: A heat rate value of 5 ...
1.80 [16] 1.26: battery, Fluoride-ion [citation needed] 1.7: 2.8: battery, Hydrogen closed cycle H fuel cell [17] 1.62: Hydrazine decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.6: 1.6: Ammonium nitrate decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.4: 2.5: Thermal Energy Capacity of Molten Salt: 1 [citation needed] 98% [18] Molecular spring approximate [citation ...