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  2. SageMath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageMath

    SageMath (previously Sage or SAGE, "System for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation" [3]) is a computer algebra system (CAS) with features covering many aspects of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, graph theory, group theory, differentiable manifolds, numerical analysis, number theory, calculus and statistics.

  3. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    SageMath is developed in Python. SageMath was initiated by William Stein, of Harvard University in 2005 for his personal project in number theory. It was originally known as "HECKE and Manin". After a short while it was renamed SAGE, which stands for ‘’Software of Algebra and Geometry Experimentation’’.

  4. Line graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_graph

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges of G. L(G) is constructed in the following way: for each edge in G, make a vertex in L(G); for every two edges in G that have a vertex in common, make an edge between their corresponding vertices in L(G).

  5. Comma-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values

    Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record. Each record consists of the same number of fields, and these are separated by commas in the ...

  6. Quiver (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiver_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, especially representation theory, a quiver is another name for a multidigraph; that is, a directed graph where loops and multiple arrows between two vertices are allowed. Quivers are commonly used in representation theory: a representation V of a quiver assigns a vector space V ( x ) to each vertex x of the quiver and a linear ...

  7. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    API to MATLAB and Python. Solve example Linear Programming (LP) problems through MATLAB, Python, or a web-interface. CPLEX: Popular solver with an API for several programming languages, and also has a modelling language and works with AIMMS, AMPL, GAMS, MPL, OpenOpt, OPL Development Studio, and TOMLAB. Free for academic use. Excel Solver Function

  8. Line perfect graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_perfect_graph

    In graph theory, a line perfect graph is a graph whose line graph is a perfect graph. Equivalently, these are the graphs in which every odd-length simple cycle is a triangle. [1] A graph is line perfect if and only if each of its biconnected components is a bipartite graph, the complete graph K 4, or a triangular book K 1,1,n. [2]

  9. Leavitt path algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leavitt_path_algebra

    The Leavitt path algebra corresponding to , denoted by (), is defined to be the -algebra generated by a Cuntz–Krieger -family that is universal in the sense that whenever {,,:,} is a Cuntz–Krieger -family in a -algebra there exists a -algebra homomorphism : with () = for all , () = for all , and () = for all .