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In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...
The trunk is usually meant to be the base of a project on which development progresses. If developers are working exclusively on the trunk (so called trunk-based development), it always contains the latest cutting-edge version of the project, but therefore may also be the most unstable version. Another approach is to split a branch off the ...
git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file] , which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message] , which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history).
Contributions to a source code repository that uses a distributed version control system are commonly made by means of a pull request, also known as a merge request. [11] The contributor requests that the project maintainer pull the source code change, hence the name "pull request".
For source code control, the working copy is instead a copy of all files in a particular revision, generally stored locally on the developer's computer; [note 1] in this case saving the file only changes the working copy, and checking into the repository is a separate step.
In version-control systems, a monorepo ("mono" meaning 'single' and "repo" being short for 'repository') is a software-development strategy in which the code for a number of projects is stored in the same repository. [1] This practice dates back to at least the early 2000s, [2] when it was commonly called a shared codebase. [2]
Many languages allow generic copying by one or either strategy, defining either one copy operation or separate shallow copy and deep copy operations. [1] Note that even shallower is to use a reference to the existing object A, in which case there is no new object, only a new reference. The terminology of shallow copy and deep copy dates to ...
Gradle builds on the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, and introduces a Groovy- and Kotlin-based domain-specific language contrasted with the XML-based project configuration used by Maven. [3] Gradle uses a directed acyclic graph to determine the order in which tasks can be run, through providing dependency management.