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  2. sync (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sync_(Unix)

    The related system call fsync() commits just the buffered data relating to a specified file descriptor. [1] fdatasync() is also available to write out just the changes made to the data in the file, and not necessarily the file's related metadata. [2] Some Unix systems run a kind of flush or update daemon, which calls the sync function on a ...

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Single file NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 6E 69 31 00: ni1: 344 hdr Header file of a .hdr/.img pair in NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 52 41 46 36 34: RAF64: 0 Report Builder file from Digital Metaphors: 56 49 53 33: VIS3: 0 Resource file Visionaire 3.x Engine: 4D 53 48 7C 42 53 48 7C: MSH| BSH| 0 hl7

  4. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.

  5. Mach-O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O

    The Mach-O header tells us how many load commands exist after the Mach-O header and the size in bytes to where the load commands end. The size of load commands is used as a redundancy check. When the last load command is read and the number of bytes for the load commands do not match, or if we go outside the number of bytes for load commands ...

  6. F2FS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F2FS

    When F2FS finds a file name in a directory, first a hash value of the file name is calculated. Then, F2FS scans the hash table in level #0 to find the dentry consisting of the file name and its inode number. If not found, F2FS scans the next hash table in level #1. In this way, F2FS scans hash tables in each level incrementally from 1 to N. In ...

  7. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    An In-Depth Look into the Win32 Portable Executable File Format. Matt Pietrek, MSDN Magazine. Part I, February 2002; Part II, March 2002; The .NET File Format by Daniel Pistelli; Ero Carrera's blog describing the PE header and how to walk through; PE Internals provides an easy way to learn the Portable Executable File Format; PE Explorer

  8. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  9. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    It is assumed that a 'Document Root' fully qualified, normalized, path is known, and this string has a length N. Assume that no files outside this directory can be served. Ensure that the first N characters of the fully qualified path to the requested file is exactly the same as the 'Document Root'. If so, allow the file to be returned.