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The Constitution established the Republic of Moldova as a sovereign state, independent and neutral; a state of law governed by a set of principles including the separation and cooperation of powers, political pluralism, human rights and freedoms, observance of International Law and International Treaties.
Supreme Court of Moldova, Constitutional Court: Federalism: Unitary: Electoral college: No: Last amended: 2016: Supersedes: Constitution of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic: Full text; Constitution of the Republic of Moldova at Wikisource
Neutral status enjoys widespread support within Moldovan society. A poll held from 14 to 18 October 2022 showed that 44.1% of Moldovans believed neutrality was the solution for ensuring Moldova's security, well above the second most voted option, accession to the European Union (EU), with 12.2% of the votes. [5]
Upon request, the Constitutional Court interprets the Constitution and undertakes the review of constitutionality of the Parliament's laws and decisions, the decrees of the President and the acts of the Government. The court's existence was provided for by the Constitution, adopted in July 1994. It was created in February 1995. [1]
A nationwide referendum was held in Moldova on 5 September 2010 on whether or not the country should amend the Constitution of Moldova to return to direct popular election of the president. Since 2001, the president had been indirectly elected by Parliament, with a supermajority of 61 seats (three-fifths of the membership) required for election ...
By constitution, the parliament has "three months" (article 85) to form the government; if it fails to form the government, the president can dissolve the parliament and call new elections. [3] The Constitutional Court interpreted the term as corresponding to 90 days, which is two days less than the sum of March, April and May. [ 2 ]
Constitution of Moldova (1994) Constitution of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1941) This page was last edited on 22 March 2022, at 08:33 (UTC). Text is ...
The 1994 Constitution of Moldova sets the framework for the government of the country. A parliamentary majority of at least two-thirds is required to amend the Constitution of Moldova, which cannot be revised in times of war or national emergency. Amendments to the Constitution affecting the state's sovereignty, independence, or unity can only ...