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An occlusive dressing is an air- and water-tight trauma medical dressing used in first aid.These dressings are generally made with a waxy coating so as to provide a total seal, and as a result do not have the absorbent properties of gauze pads.
The protocol was originally developed as a memory aid for rescuers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the most widely known use of the initialism is in the care of the unconscious or unresponsive patient, although it is also used as a reminder of the priorities for assessment and treatment of patients in many acute medical and trauma ...
Left-sided tension pneumothorax. Note the area without lung markings which is air in the pleural space. Also note the tracheal and mediastinal shift from the patient's left to right. Causes include any obstruction of blood flow to and from the heart. There are multiple, including pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and tension pneumothorax.
It is a medical emergency and may require immediate treatment without further investigations (see Treatment section). [ 15 ] [ 16 ] The most common findings in people with tension pneumothorax are chest pain and respiratory distress, often with an increased heart rate ( tachycardia ) and rapid breathing ( tachypnea ) in the initial stages.
Its goal is to teach a simplified and standardized approach to trauma patients. Originally designed for emergency situations where only one doctor and one nurse are present, ATLS is now widely accepted as the standard of care for initial assessment and treatment in trauma centers. The premise of the ATLS program is to treat the greatest threat ...
For subsequent treatment, resuscitations have to be properly recorded. One example is trauma care. [ 1 ] Even though there is a strong expansion of electronic health records , within the healthcare industry, rresuscitation documentation is still often handwritten, increasing the risk of incomplete documentation.
Signs of serious chest injuries, including penetrating trauma to the chest, which can cause a sucking chest wound; flail chest; tension pneumothorax; and cardiac tamponade; Breathing problems (like airway problems, these are also rechecked during the rapid trauma assessment by listening to breath sounds with a stethoscope)
Hypoventilation due to traumatic brain injury or tension pneumothorax [8] Diabetic ketoacidosis; hypoventilation due to COPD, asthma, or severe pneumonia [8] P Psychogenic: Sudden emotional stimulus, i.e. terror, elation, or surprise [6] S Septic: Osteomyelitis; infections secondary to burns [9]