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  2. Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the...

    The first was Murad V, who reigned for 3 months in 1876, and the second was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, who used "March of Mahmud". Only the "March of Hamid" and "March of Reshad" had lyrics, the first three anthems being purely instrumental. The lyrics of the "March of Reshad" seem to have been lost in history. [citation ...

  3. Mecidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecidiye_Marşı

    The Mecidiye Marşı was the national anthem of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülmecid I (2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861) & Abdülmecid II (19 November 1922 - 3 March 1924). [citation needed] There were different anthems for each sultan. [1]

  4. List of Ottoman people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_people

    List of Ottoman people is an incomplete list which refers to people who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922). Naturally, some people who lived in the Empire during its last years, also lived in the early years of the Republic of Turkey , or other countries previously ruled by the Ottoman state.

  5. Reşadiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reşadiye_Marşı

    The Reşadiye Marşı (Ottoman Turkish: رشادیه مارشی) (English: March of Reşad) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918. [1] Upon the commencement of the sultan Mehmed V Reşad's reign in 1909, a competition was declared to compose a personal march for the new sultan.

  6. List of former national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_former_national_anthems

    France "La Parisienne" "The Parisian" 1830–1848 Casimir Delavigne: Daniel Auber — France "Le Chant des Girondins" "The Song of Girondists" 1848–1852 Alexandre Dumas Auguste Maquet Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle: Alphonse Varney — France "Partant pour la Syrie" "Departing for Syria" 1852–1870 Alexandre de Laborde: Hortense de ...

  7. List of Turkish people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_people

    This is a list of notable Turkish people, or the Turks, (Turkish: Türkler), who are an ethnic group primarily living in the republic of Turkey and in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire where Turkish minorities have been established. They include people of Turkish descent born in other countries whose roots are in those countries.

  8. Hamidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamidiye_Marşı

    The Hamidiye Marşı (English: March of Hamid) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. In 1876, Sultan Abdul Hamid II had the Hamidiye March composed for him by Necip Paşa. It was one of the only 2 Ottoman anthems to have lyrics.

  9. İstiklal Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İstiklal_Marşı

    Even before the full official dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, a nationwide competition was organized in 1921 by the Turkish National Movement — an independent and self-organized militia force led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk waging a lengthy campaign for independence against both invading foreign powers and the Ottoman Court itself, due to ...