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PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management program from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and the associated scripting language.Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. [9]
Windows users might use the CScript interface to alternate programs, from the command line. PowerShell provides a command-line interface, but its applets are not written in Shell script. Implementations of the Unix shell are also available as part of the POSIX sub-system, [42] Cygwin, MKS Toolkit, UWIN, Hamilton C shell and other software packages.
The Windows Package Manager (also known as winget) is a free and open-source package manager designed by Microsoft for Windows 10 and Windows 11. It consists of a command-line utility and a set of services for installing applications. [5] [6] Independent software vendors can use it as a distribution channel for their software packages.
The WSL command-line interface tool is installed by default in Windows 11, but a distribution must be downloaded and installed through it before use. [3] In Windows 10, WSL can be installed either by joining the Windows Insider program or manually via Microsoft Store or Winget .
alias is available in Unix shells, AmigaDOS, 4DOS/4NT, FreeDOS, KolibriOS, Windows PowerShell, ReactOS, and the EFI shell. [2] Aliasing functionality in the MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems is provided by the DOSKey command-line utility. An alias will last for the life of the shell session.
Using PowerShell to navigate the registry. Windows PowerShell comes with a registry provider which presents the registry as a location type similar to the file system. The same commands used to manipulate files and directories in the file system can be used to manipulate keys and values of the registry.
The taskkill command on Microsoft Windows. In Microsoft's command-line interpreter Windows PowerShell, kill is a predefined command alias for the Stop-Process cmdlet. Microsoft Windows XP, Vista and 7 include the command taskkill [5] to terminate processes. The usual syntax for this command is taskkill /im "IMAGENAME".
While a batch file can be run from a UNC file path, the working directory default is C:\Windows\System32\. In Windows 2000 and later, a workaround is to use the PUSHD and POPD command with command extensions. [nb 2] If not enabled by default, command extensions can be temporarily enabled using the /E:ON switch for the command interpreter.