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git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file] , which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message] , which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history).
Software: The name of the application that is described. History: briefly describes the software's origins and development. Notable current users: is a list of well known projects using the software as their primary revision control system, excluding the software itself, followed by a link to a full list if available.
Name Description arch: Prints machine hardware name (same as uname -m) basename: Removes the path prefix from a given pathname chroot: Changes the root directory date: Prints or sets the system date and time dirname: Strips non-directory suffix from file name du: Shows disk usage on file systems echo: Displays a specified line of text env
Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage, the slash is a general, system-independent way of separating the parts, and in a particular host system it might be used as such in any pathname (as in Unix systems).
The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current working directory to the stack then changes the working directory to the new path input by the user. If pushd is not provided with a path argument , in Unix it instead swaps the top two directories on the stack, which can be used to toggle between two directories.
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".
Internal command that expands the name of a file, directory, or drive, and display its absolute pathname as the result. It will expand relative pathnames, SUBST drives, and JOIN directories, to find the actual directory. For example, in DOS 7.1, if the current directory is C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM, then
Command Explanation pwd: Display the current working directory. Example: /home/foobar pwd -P: Display the current working directory physical path - without symbolic link name, if any. Example: If standing in a dir /home/symlinked, that is a symlink to /home/realdir, this would show /home/realdir pwd -L