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  2. Battle of Monte Castello - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Castello

    The Battle of Monte Castello (Italian: Battaglia del Monte Castello; German: Schlacht von Monte Castello; Portuguese: Batalha do Monte Castelo) was an engagement that took place from 25 November 1944 to 12 December 1944 during the Italian campaign of World War II. It was fought between the Allied forces advancing into northern Italy and the dug ...

  3. 10th Mountain Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_Mountain_Division

    While the Brazilian division was in charge of taking Monte Castello and Castelnuovo di Vergato, the 10th Mountain Division was responsible for the Mount Belvedere area, climbing nearby Riva Ridge during the night of 18 February and attacking Mount della Torraccia on 20 February.

  4. Battle of Monte Cassino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino

    The Battle of Monte Cassino, also known as the Battle for Rome, was a series of four military assaults by the Allies against German forces in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II. The objective was to break through the Winter Line and facilitate an advance towards Rome .

  5. Mark W. Clark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_W._Clark

    The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944. Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-8861-8. Baxter, Colin F. (1999). Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1887–1976: A Selected Bibliography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29119-7. Blackwell, Ian (2012). Fifth Army in Italy, 1943−1945: A Coalition at War. Pen and Sword Military.

  6. Operation Diadem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Diadem

    Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army ) in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II .

  7. Operation Encore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Encore

    Operation Encore was the Allied offensive timed for February—March 1945, to break through the Gothic Line.This was initiated at the army instead of corps level. This comprised an assault of the 10th Mountain Division and the Brazilian Expeditionary Force to secure the high ground dominating Strada statale 64 Porrettana [] where it crossed the Apennine Mountains (18 February—25 February ...

  8. Allied invasion of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy

    The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place from 3 September 1943, during the Italian campaign of World War II.The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied invasion ...

  9. The Red Poppies on Monte Cassino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Poppies_on_Monte...

    The fourth and final stanza was written a quarter-century later, in 1969, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the battle. [4] That final stanza is the least known and is sometimes omitted. [4] On 18 May 1944, the day following the song's composition, the Poles stormed and captured the precincts of the Monte Cassino monastery.