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  2. Robertson–Seymour theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RobertsonSeymour_theorem

    Some examples of finite obstruction sets were already known for specific classes of graphs before the RobertsonSeymour theorem was proved. For example, the obstruction for the set of all forests is the loop graph (or, if one restricts to simple graphs, the cycle with three vertices). This means that a graph is a forest if and only if none of ...

  3. Graph minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_minor

    Another result relating the four-color theorem to graph minors is the snark theorem announced by Robertson, Sanders, Seymour, and Thomas, a strengthening of the four-color theorem conjectured by W. T. Tutte and stating that any bridgeless 3-regular graph that requires four colors in an edge coloring must have the Petersen graph as a minor. [15]

  4. Hadwiger conjecture (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger_conjecture_(graph...

    One example is the snark theorem, that every cubic graph requiring four colors in any edge coloring has the Petersen graph as a minor, conjectured by W. T. Tutte and announced to be proved in 2001 by Robertson, Sanders, Seymour, and Thomas. [13]

  5. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Robbins theorem (graph theory) RobertsonSeymour theorem (graph theory) Robin's theorem (number theory) Robinson's joint consistency theorem (mathematical logic) Rokhlin's theorem (geometric topology) Rolle's theorem ; Rosser's theorem (number theory) Rouché's theorem (complex analysis) Rouché–Capelli theorem (Linear algebra)

  6. Kruskal's tree theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal's_tree_theorem

    This case of the theorem is still provable by Π 1 1-CA 0, but by adding a "gap condition" [3] to the definition of the order on trees above, he found a natural variation of the theorem unprovable in this system. [4] [5] Much later, the RobertsonSeymour theorem would give another theorem unprovable by Π 1 1-CA 0.

  7. List of conjectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conjectures

    exponential diophantine equations: ⇐Pillai's conjecture⇐abc conjecture Mihăilescu's theorem 2002: Maria Chudnovsky, Neil Robertson, Paul D. Seymour, and Robin Thomas: strong perfect graph conjecture: perfect graphs: Chudnovsky–RobertsonSeymour–Thomas theorem 2002: Grigori Perelman: Poincaré conjecture, 1904: 3-manifolds: 2003 ...

  8. Apex graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_graph

    Robertson's example of a non-YΔY-reducible apex graph. A connected graph is YΔY-reducible if it can be reduced to a single vertex by a sequence of steps, each of which is a Δ-Y or Y-Δ transform , the removal of a self-loop or multiple adjacency, the removal of a vertex with one neighbor, and the replacement of a vertex of degree two and its ...

  9. Logic of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_graphs

    The proof involves using Courcelle's theorem to build an automaton that can test the property, and then examining the automaton to determine whether there is any graph it can accept. As a partial converse, [34] Seese (1991) proved that, whenever a family of graphs has a decidable MSO 2 satisfiability problem, the family must have bounded treewidth.