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English: Nations of Europe (plus north African colonies) before the outbreak of World War 1. Colours indicate colonial holdings. Hover over land masses for more information. Micro-states (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City) are not labelled.
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The Red Map, [133] [134] an ethnographic map of the Hungary proper publicised by the Hungarian delegation. [135] Regions with population density below 20 persons/km 2 (51.8 persons/sq. mi.) [136] are left blank and the corresponding population is represented in the nearest region with population density above that limit.
Kingdom of Hungary – 1000: Kingdom of Hungary – 1097: Kingdom of Hungary – 1190: Habsburg Monarchy – 1714: Habsburg Monarchy – 1789: Austrian Empire – 1812: Austrian Empire – 1815: Austria-Hungary – 1914: Kingdom of Hungary – 1929-1938: Kingdom of Hungary – 1942: Second Hungarian Republic – 1945-1949
The dissolution of Austria-Hungary was a major political event that occurred as a result of the growth of internal social contradictions and the separation of different parts of Austria-Hungary. The more immediate reasons for the collapse of the state were World War I , the 1918 crop failure, general starvation and the economic crisis.
After Hungary was invaded by the Mongols in 1241, the Hungarian army was defeated disastrously at the Battle of Mohi. King Béla IV fled the battlefield and then the country. Before the Mongols retreated, a large part of the population (20-50%) died. [54] [55] [56] In the plains, between 50 and 80% of the settlements were destroyed. [57]
Although the Kingdom of Hungary comprised only 42% of the population of Austria–Hungary, [76] the thin majority – more than 3.8 million soldiers – of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces were conscripted from the Kingdom of Hungary during the First World War. Roughly 600,000 soldiers were killed in action, and 700,000 soldiers were wounded ...
Map of 71 counties in the Lands of the Hungarian Crown (the Kingdom of Hungary proper and Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia) around 1880. A county (Hungarian: vármegye or megye; the earlier refers to the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary) is the name of a type of administrative unit in Hungary.