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  2. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance used in the U.S. political system. Under said model, known as the separation of powers, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers ...

  3. Divided government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government

    A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two political parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is split between two parties.

  4. Federalist No. 51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._51

    The government is guarded against usurpations because it is divided into distinct and separate departments. In 1787, power over people was divided both through federalism (between the federal government and the state governments ) and through branches ( legislative , executive , and judicial ) within the national (or federal) government.

  5. State governments of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_governments_of_the...

    While each of the state governments within the United States holds legal and administrative jurisdiction within its bounds, [3] they are not sovereign in the Westphalian sense in international law which says that each state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, to the exclusion of all external powers, on the principle of non ...

  6. Dual federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_federalism

    Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.

  7. Federalism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Federalism_in_the_United_States

    "The anti-commandeering doctrine says that the federal government cannot require states or state officials to adopt or enforce federal law." This became the principle by New York v. United States (1992). In this case, New York sued the federal government, questioning the authority of Congress to regulate waste management.

  8. Political eras of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_eras_of_the...

    The central domestic issues concerned government regulation of railroads and large corporations ("trusts"), the money issue (gold versus silver), the protective tariff, the role of labor unions, child labor, the need for a new banking system, corruption in party politics, primary elections, the introduction of the federal income tax, direct ...

  9. Regional state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_state

    South Africa is a regional state divided into a number of provinces, all of which have their own elected provincial legislature and Premier and exercise significant degrees of authority. Some people and political parties, most notably the Inkatha Freedom Party , advocate the establishment of a federal system in which the provinces would be the ...