Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Medications that may contribute to the cure or amelioration of hyperuricosuria include allopurinol which acts by inhibiting xanthine oxidase and reducing uric acid production. [2] Hyperuricosuria may be a medical sign of: Gout (very common) Kidney stones of uric acid (uric acid nephrolithiasis) Acute uric acid nephropathy; Acute kidney failure
Hyperuricaemia or hyperuricemia is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. In the pH conditions of body fluid , uric acid exists largely as urate, the ion form. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Serum uric acid concentrations greater than 6 mg/dL for females, 7 mg/dL for males, and 5.5 mg/dL for youth (under 18 years old) are defined as hyperuricemia. [ 3 ]
A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism.In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for treatment of hyperuricemia and related medical conditions including gout. [1]
Hyperuricemia is a classic feature of gout, but nearly half of the time gout occurs without hyperuricemia and most people with raised uric acid levels never develop gout. [ 10 ] [ 52 ] Thus, the diagnostic utility of measuring uric acid levels is limited. [ 10 ]
In human blood plasma, the reference range of uric acid is typically 3.4–7.2 mg per 100 mL(200–430 μmol/L) for men, and 2.4–6.1 mg per 100 mL for women (140–360 μmol/L). [34] Uric acid concentrations in blood plasma above and below the normal range are known as, respectively, hyperuricemia and hypouricemia.
The 9 Most Common Questions Women Over 40 Ask Their Doctors, According To A Menopause Expert Holiday traditions are wonderful, but they don’t have to be rigid. If certain rituals feel ...
Osteoporosis, a disease that weakens bones and can cause fractures and breaks, affects one in five women over 50 compared to one in 20 men, according to the National Institute on Aging.
In medicine, diuretics are used to treat heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, influenza, water poisoning, and certain kidney diseases. Some diuretics, such as acetazolamide , help to make the urine more alkaline , and are helpful in increasing excretion of substances such as aspirin in cases of overdose or poisoning.