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Early treatment for mild cases of hallux rigidus may include prescription foot orthotics, shoe modifications (such as a pad under the joint, and/or a deeper toe box [4] to take the pressure off the toe and/or facilitate walking), specialized footwear ('rocker-sole' shoes), medications (anti-inflammatory drugs) or injection therapy ...
For example, a person with a hallux rigidus (stiff big toe) may use a rocker bottom shoe to replace the flexion lost at the metatarsal joint. Rocker bottom shoes are also used to compensate for the lost range of motion, however caused, at the tibiotalar joint (ankle joint). In such cases, the wearer maintains solid and stable footing while ...
The hallux valgus angle (HVA) is the angle between the long axes of the proximal phalanx and the first metatarsal bone of the big toe. It is considered abnormal if greater than 15–18°. [11] The following HV angles can also be used to grade the severity of hallux valgus: [12] [unreliable medical source?] Mild: 15–20° Moderate: 21–39 ...
Shoe modifications: wearing shoes that have a wide toe box, and avoiding those with pointed toes or high heels. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may help in relieving the pain and inflammation. Injections of corticosteroid are commonly used to treat the inflammation. Bunionette pads placed over the affected area may help reduce pain.
Hallux varus is a clinical condition characterized by medial deviation of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint. [ 2 ] This condition, when acquired by adults, is usually caused by sports injury, surgical overcorrection of hallux valgus , or underlying causes such as arthritides .
Older people are more likely to develop hammer toes. Women are at higher risk, due to the construction of women's shoes. [1] Injuries to the toes, and being born with a big toe that is short in comparison to the second toe, increase risk. [4] Arthritis and diabetes may also increase the risk of foot deformities. [4]
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