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  2. Tropical evergreen forests of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_evergreen_forests...

    Indian Forest cover map as of 2015. Tropical evergreen forests of India are found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, [a] the Western Ghats, [b] which fringe the Arabian Sea, the coastline of peninsular India, and the greater Assam region in the north-east. [c] Small remnants of semi-evergreen forest are found in Odisha state.

  3. List of ecoregions in Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Pakistan

    Temperate coniferous forests: East Afghan montane conifer forests: Hindu Kush and Sulaiman ranges [8] (north Balochistan, FATA, west Punjab and south Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Palearctic: Montane grasslands and shrublands: Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe: North Himalaya [9] (Gilgit–Baltistan) Palearctic: Montane grasslands and shrublands

  4. List of ecoregions in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_India

    Himalayan subtropical pine forests: Himachal Pradesh: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests: Indomalayan: Jammu and Kashmir: Sikkim: Uttarakhand: West Bengal: Northeast India–Myanmar pine forests: Manipur: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests: Indomalayan: Nagaland: Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests: Arunachal Pradesh ...

  5. Forestry in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_in_India

    As of 2010, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates India's forest cover to be about 68 million hectares, or 22% of the country's area [4] [5] The 2013 Forest Survey of India states its forest cover increased to 69.8 million hectares by 2012, per satellite measurements; this represents an increase of 5,871 square ...

  6. Mangroves in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangroves_in_India

    Andaman and Nicobar Mangroves: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands host extensive mangrove forests, which are some of the most diverse in the country. These forests provide critical habitat for diverse species, including the Andaman wild pig and several species of endemic birds. [8] They are crucial for the ecological health of the island ecosystem ...

  7. Himalayan subtropical pine forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_subtropical_pine...

    This huge pine forest stretches for 3000 km across the lower elevations of the great Himalaya range for almost its entire length including parts of Pakistan's Punjab Province in the west through Azad Kashmir, the northern Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim, Nepal and Bhutan, which is the eastern extent of the pine forest.

  8. Biogeographic classification of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic...

    These hills are known for their high levels of endemism expressed at both higher and lower taxonomic levels. Most of the Western Ghat endemic plants are associated with evergreen forests. The region also shares several plant species with Sri Lanka. The higher altitude forests were, if at all, sparsely populated with tribal people.

  9. Tropical forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_forest

    The original tropical rainforests, which covered the planet's land surface, were the type of flora that covered Earth.Other canopy forests expanded north-south of the equator during the Paleogene epoch, around 40 million years ago, as a result of the emergence of drier, cooler climates.