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1. By the verb být (to be) and the passive participle: Město bylo založeno ve 14. století. The town was founded in the 14th century. 2. By adding the reflexive pronoun se: Ono se to neudělalo. It has not been done. To se vyrábí v Číně. It is produced in China. However, the use of se is not exclusive to the passive voice.
1) reduced imperative endings used in most cases: nes (but nesiž), nesme, neste 2) full imperative endings used if the root has no vowel: jmi, jměme, jměte 3) after some consonants the original iotation has been lost, e.g. třete < † třěte (so the modern imperative forms are undistinguishable from the present indicative forms)
Any verb of either aspect can be conjugated into either the past or present tense, [77] but the future tense is only used with imperfective verbs. [80] Aspect describes the state of the action at the time specified by the tense. [79] The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix.
A few instances of eł switch to oł, or less commonly ół: połne (pełne), pudołko (pudełko), kukiołka (kukiełka), Pawół (Paweł). -ił, -ył shift to -uł, generally in verb forms, particularly the third person singular past: robiuł (robił). -ej shifts to -i (after soft consonants) and to -y (after hard consonants) typically in the comparative of adverbs as well as medially in a ...
Skim is a verb, and as the pattern describes its behaviour it is in upper case. The verb is then followed by a noun group, a preposition (either off or from) and a second noun group. This pattern applies for example to "She skimmed the cream off the milk". The choice of preposition is limited to those two options, which is why they are ...
[2] The approximant /l/ is mainly pronounced apico-alveolar, although a velarized pronunciation without a firm tongue tip contact is not unusual. Both /r/ and /r̝/ are trills though commonly realized with a single contact. The phoneme /r̝/, written ř , is a raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.
In syntax, verb-second (V2) word order [1] is a sentence structure in which the finite verb of a sentence or a clause is placed in the clause's second position, so that the verb is preceded by a single word or group of words (a single constituent).
In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb are each treated distinctly in the grammatical system of a language. [1]