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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was the last republic to adopt a state anthem, doing so in 1990. It had had none before this date, and used in its place the Soviet national anthem, which was "The Internationale" from 1917 to 1944 and the "National Anthem of the Soviet Union" from 1944 to 1990.
The State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [b] was the national anthem of the Soviet Union and the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale".
Pages in category "Anthems of the Republics of the Soviet Union" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total.
Polish People's Republic: Józef Wybicki: State Anthem of the Soviet Union: 1944: 1991, the melody now in use for the anthem of Russia Soviet Union: Sergey Mikhalkov: Alexander Alexandrov: Te slăvim, Românie: 1953: 1975 Socialist Republic of Romania: Eugen Frunză and Dan Deșliu: Matei Socor: Tiến Quân Ca: 1954: In use Vietnam: Văn Cao ...
"State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic" 1946–1994 Abolqasem Lahouti: Suleiman Yudakov — Travancore "Vanchishamangalam" [trans 88] "The Lord of Vanchi" 1937-1947 Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer: Unknown — Trieste "Inno Di San Giusto" "Hymn to Saint Justus" 1947–1954 Unknown Unknown — — Ukrainian SSR
The anthem was presented to the central government of the USSR in May 1944, three months after the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR had issued a decree on 3 February 1944, "On the State Anthems of the Soviet Republics." [3] The melody of the anthem was composed by Gustav Ernesaks, and the lyrics written by Johannes Semper.
The Red Army is the Strongest and the State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics are both used in the 2014 film Red Army. The original version of the anthem prior to de-Stalinization was used in the 1985 film, Rocky IV .
It is one of three Soviet republic national anthems that does not mention the Russian people, the others being the anthems of the Estonian SSR and the Karelo-Finnish SSR. With the latter integrated into the autonomous within Russian SFSR in 1950s, it and Estonia are the only Soviet republics didn't mention them in anthem.