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  2. Intraocular lens power calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens_power...

    The aim of an accurate intraocular lens power calculation is to provide an intraocular lens (IOL) that fits the specific needs and desires of the individual patient. The development of better instrumentation for measuring the eye's axial length (AL) and the use of more precise mathematical formulas to perform the appropriate calculations have significantly improved the accuracy with which the ...

  3. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    A toric IOL is a type of toric lens used to correct preexisting corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery. [20] Astigmatism can also be treated with limbal relaxing incisions or an excimer laser procedure. [21] [22] About 40% of Americans have significant astigmatism and thus may be candidates for a toric IOL. [22]

  4. Multifocal intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_intraocular_lens

    The interference of diffracted light at the edges may reduce the quality of the image, but it does not play a role in the image formation of a diffractive IOL. Therefore, the term "diffractive" could be misleading in this context. Accommodating IOLs: change in shape and power when the ciliary muscle contracts and give an advantage over regular ...

  5. Phakic intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phakic_intraocular_lens

    [6] [7] If a phakic IOL patient is assumed to have a 50-year lifespan, the overall decline in ACD may add up to 0.6–0.85 mm, long-term data about this effect are not available. This concern is more important in implantable collamer lens because it is implanted in the narrowest part of the anterior segment.

  6. Toric lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toric_lens

    Toric lens surface as "cap" (top-right) from a torus (here with R = 1.2 r). A toric lens is a lens with different optical power and focal length in two orientations perpendicular to each other. One of the lens surfaces is shaped like a "cap" from a torus (see figure at right), and the other one is usually spherical .

  7. Phacoemulsification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacoemulsification

    With foldable IOLs, it is sometimes possible to use incisions smaller than 3.5 mm (0.14 in). The shape, position, and size of the incision affect the capacity for self sealing, the tendency to induce astigmatism, and the surgeon's ability to manoeuvre instruments through the opening. [ 6 ]

  8. Angle-supported intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-supported...

    Angle-supported intraocular lenses are a special kind of intraocular lens that can be implanted surgically into the anterior chamber of the eye. These lenses are called angle-supported because the footplates of the lens rest in the irido-corneal angle.

  9. Harold Ridley (ophthalmologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Ridley...

    The Club was founded in 1966 by Ridley and Peter Choyce, [8] to promote research in the field of IOL implantation. [13] [14] At that time there was widespread opposition in the profession to the use of IOLs. [4] The founders saw the club as a forum to allow free and unhindered exchange of ideas about IOLs and implantation surgical techniques.