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  2. Electrical fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_fault

    In an electric power system, a fault or fault current is any abnormal electric current. For example, a short circuit is a fault in which a live wire touches a neutral or ground wire. An open-circuit fault occurs if a circuit is interrupted by a failure of a current-carrying wire (phase or neutral) or a blown fuse or circuit breaker .

  3. Anderson's theory of faulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson's_Theory_of_Faulting

    This regime dominated by normal dip-slip faults. A vertical σ₃ is classified as a thrust regime. These are dominated by reverse dip-slip faults with σ₁ once again parallel to motion. The third regime is characterized by a vertical σ₂ and dominated by both left lateral and right lateral strike-slip faults. [2] Observed normal fault dip ...

  4. List of fault zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fault_zones

    Fault name Length [km] Location Sense of movement Time of movement Associated earthquakes Sources Aedipsos-Kandili Fault: 60: North Euboean Gulf, Greece: Normal: Active

  5. Power system protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

    Earth fault protection also requires current transformers and senses an imbalance in a three-phase circuit. Normally the three phase currents are in balance, i.e. roughly equal in magnitude. If one or two phases become connected to earth via a low impedance path, their magnitudes will increase dramatically, as will current imbalance.

  6. Stray voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stray_voltage

    It would seem that stray voltage is now the common term for all unwanted voltage leakage because it categorises the fault as part of normal operation and so limits liability. In New York City, a woman, Jodie S. Lane, was electrocuted in January 2004 by a five-foot by eight-foot metal road utility vault plate that was energized by an "improperly ...

  7. Voltage sag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_sag

    A voltage sag (U.S. English) or voltage dip [1] (British English) is a short-duration reduction in the voltage of an electric power distribution system. It can be caused by high current demand such as inrush current (starting of electric motors, transformers, heaters, power supplies) or fault current (overload or short circuit) elsewhere on the system.

  8. Failure of electronic components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_electronic...

    Clustered distribution of current density over the junction or current filaments lead to current crowding localised hot spots, which may evolve to a thermal runaway. Reverse bias. Some semiconductor devices are diode junction-based and are nominally rectifiers; however, the reverse-breakdown mode may be at a very low voltage, with a moderate ...

  9. Arc fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_fault

    An arc fault is a high power discharge of electricity between two or more conductors. This discharge generates heat, which can break down the wire's insulation and trigger an electrical fire. Arc faults can range in current from a few amps up to thousands of amps, and are highly variable in strength and duration.