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The Himalayan glaciers show considerable variation in the velocity ranging from 1.78–7.09 m (5 ft 10 in – 23 ft 3 in) annually in the Eastern Himalayas. [ 123 ] Owing to the mountains' latitude near the Tropic of Cancer , the permanent snow line is among the highest in the world, at typically around 5,500 m (18,000 ft). [ 124 ]
The term Himalayan states is used to group countries that straddle the Himalayas. It primarily denotes Bhutan , China , India , Nepal , and Pakistan ; some definitions also include Afghanistan and Myanmar .
English: Political map of the greater Himalayan region, showing administrative boundaries, political claims, major uprisings and armed separatist activity in the region. Date August 2011
The countries bordering the Himalayas ("Himalayan states") include China (Tibet in particular) to the north, Myanmar to the east, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan to the south (see also: Northern South Asia), and Afghanistan to the west. [1]
The Subalpine zone from 3,000 to 4,000 meters (9,800 to 13,100 ft) occupies 9% of Nepal's land area, mainly in the Mountain and Himalayan regions. It has permanent settlements in the Himalaya, but further south it is only seasonally occupied as pasture for sheep, goats, yak and hybrids in warmer months. There are up to 229 annual days of frost ...
Bhutan, The Himalayas. Since the country opened to tourism in 1974, visitors to Bhutan must pay a ‘Sustainable Development Fee’, now US$100 (£80) per day – the world’s most expensive ...
The Western Himalayas are the western half of the Himalayas, in northwestern India and northern Pakistan. Four of the five tributaries of the Indus River in Punjab ( Beas , Chenab , Jhelum , and Ravi ) rise in the Western Himalayas; while the fifth, the Sutlej cuts through the range after rising in Tibet.
The Himalaya are a vast mountain chain in Asia that span multiple countries, including China and India. The Himalaya contain the highest peaks in the world, Mount Everest and K2. These peaks have been attracting mountaineers from around the world since 1920. The Himalaya are also important in art, literature, and religion.