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In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation.
Reducing the cost of software maintenance is the most often cited reason for following coding conventions. In the introductory section on code conventions for the Java programming language, Sun Microsystems offers the following reasoning: [2]
The Elements of Java Style is a book of rules of programming style in the Java computer language. [1] The book was published by Cambridge University Press in January 2000. The book provides conventions for formatting, naming, documentation, programming and packaging.
Naming conventions – Standardizes how variables, functions, and classes are named, typically adhering to camelCase, snake case, or PascalCase, depending on the language. Capitalization – Dictates whether keywords and identifiers are capitalized or lowercase, in line with language syntax.
A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.
C, for some type names in the standard library, but not for function names. Eiffel, for class and feature names [11] Elixir, for atom, variable, and function names [12] Erlang, for function names [13] GDScript, for variable and function names [14] Java uses SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE for static final constants and enum values. [15]
If a variable is only referenced by a single identifier, that identifier can simply be called the name of the variable; otherwise, we can speak of it as one of the names of the variable. For instance, in the previous example the identifier "total_count" is the name of the variable in question, and "r" is another name of the same variable.
Generally, var, var, or var is how variable names or other non-literal values to be interpreted by the reader are represented. The rest is literal code. The rest is literal code. Guillemets ( « and » ) enclose optional sections.