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It can also be used as a pigment that produces a green dye when boiled in water, which is the different than most of the other species of Bryoria, which all produce yellow-brown to brown dyes. [3] [43] The Haisla use different species of Bryoria to make a black paint, [44] and the Lummi use them to make a dark green dye. [45]
Massed moss protonemata typically look like a thin green felt, and may grow on damp soil, tree bark, rocks, concrete, or almost any other reasonably stable surface. This is a transitory stage in the life of a moss, but from the protonema grows the gametophore ("gamete-bearer") that is structurally differentiated into stems and leaves.
Ribbed bog moss leaves are bright yellowish-green to green; their bright color sometimes gives ribbed bog moss an incandescent appearance ("glow moss"). Bright leaves that contrast starkly with the reddish-brown stems typically make ribbed bog moss the most conspicuous species in moss assemblages.
Bryum weigelii – duval's thread-moss; Buxbaumia aphylla – brown shield-moss; Buxbaumia viridis – green shield-moss; Calliergon cordifolium – heart-leaved spear-moss; Calliergon giganteum – giant spear-moss; Calliergonella cuspidata – pointed spear-moss; Calliergonella lindbergii – lindberg's plait-moss; Calyptrochaeta apiculata ...
The moss will form thread-like branches interwoven within hummocks. The leaves along the stem are tongue-shaped, while the leaves along the branches are pointed and lance-shaped. During the sporophyte stage, the moss will have a short stalk of around 1-2mm, with a brown capsule of about 1-1.5mm.
Buxbaumia viridis, also known as the green shield-moss, is a rare bryophyte found sporadically throughout the northern hemisphere. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The gametophyte of this moss is not macroscopically visible; the large, distinct sporophyte of B. viridis is the only identifying structure of this moss. [ 3 ]
Tetrodontium brownianum is a species of moss commonly known as Brown's tetrodontium moss [2] or Brown's four-tooth moss. [3] It is widely distributed. In North America it is found in Washington state and British Columbia on the west coast and from Newfoundland to Ohio to the east. [1]
The Bryopsida constitute the largest class of mosses, containing 95% of all moss species.It consists of approximately 11,500 species, common throughout the whole world. The group is distinguished by having spore capsules with teeth that are arthrodontous; the teeth are separate from each other and jointed at the base where they attach to the opening of the capsule. [2]