Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Between 1933 and 1939 the total revenue of the German government amounted to 62 billion ℛ︁ℳ︁, whereas government expenditure (up to 60% of which consisted of rearmament costs) exceeded 101 billion ℛ︁ℳ︁, thus causing a huge deficit and rising national debt (reaching 38 billion ℛ︁ℳ︁ in 1939).
Keynesian economists stated that the recession of 1937 was a result of a premature effort to curb government spending and balance the budget. [7] Roosevelt had been cautious not to run large deficits. In 1937 he actually achieved a balanced budget. Therefore, he did not fully utilize deficit spending. [8]
In 1929, federal expenditures accounted for only 3% of GNP. Between 1933 and 1939, federal expenditures tripled, but the national debt as a percent of GNP showed little change. Spending on the war effort quickly eclipsed spending on New Deal programs. In 1944, government spending on the war effort exceeded 40% of GNP.
By 1939, Chamberlain's government was devoting well over half of its revenues to defence. [ 11 ] Chamberlain's policy of rearmament faced much domestic opposition from the Labour Party , which initially favoured a policy of disarmament and, until late 1938, always voted against increases in the defence budget.
The government began heavy military spending in 1940, and started drafting millions of young men that year. [77] By 1945, 17 million had entered service to their country, but that was not enough to absorb all the unemployed. During the war, the government subsidized wages through cost-plus contracts. Government contractors were paid in full for ...
Fiscal incidence is the overall impact of government taxing and spending considered together. ... study of the United States from 1930 to 1939, and Tibor Barna's ...
The Great Depression showed the American population that there was a growing need for the government to manage economic affairs. The size of the federal government began rapidly expanding in the 1930s, growing from 553,000 paid civilian employees in the late 1920s to 953,891 employees in 1939. The budget grew substantially as well.
The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, [1] including the construction of public buildings and roads.