Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Aluminium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Al 2 S 3. This colorless species has an interesting structural chemistry, existing in several forms. The material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminium oxides/hydroxides. [1] This can begin when the sulfide is exposed to the atmosphere.
aluminium hydroxide: 21645-51-2 AlI: aluminium monoiodide: 29977-41-1 AlI 3: aluminium triiodide: 7784-23-8 AlLiO 2: lithium aluminate: 12003-67-7 AlN: aluminium nitride: 24304-00-5 Al(NO 2) 3: aluminium nitrite: Al(NO 3) 3: aluminium nitrate: 13473-90-0 AlNaO 2: sodium aluminate: 1302-42-7 AlO: aluminium monoxide: 14457-64-8 AlOSi: aluminium ...
Aluminium's electropositive behavior, high affinity for oxygen, and highly negative standard electrode potential are all more similar to those of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and actinium, which have ds 2 configurations of three valence electrons outside a noble gas core: aluminium is the most electropositive metal in its group. [1]
Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula Al 2 (SO 4) 3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a coagulating agent (promoting particle collision by neutralizing charge) in the purification of drinking water [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and wastewater treatment plants , and also in paper manufacturing.
The stoichiometric ratio is 34.2% aluminum and 65.8% perchlorate by mass. A ratio of seven parts potassium perchlorate to three parts dark pyro aluminium is the composition used by most pyrotechnicians. For best results, the aluminium powder should be "Dark Pyro" grade, with a flake particle shape, and a particle size of fewer than 10 micrometres.
A thermite reaction using iron(III) oxide. The sparks flying outwards are globules of molten iron trailing smoke in their wake. In the following example, elemental aluminium reduces the oxide of another metal, in this common example iron oxide, because aluminium forms stronger and more stable bonds with oxygen than iron:
The name "alum" is also used, more generally, for salts with the same formula and structure, except that aluminium is replaced by another trivalent metal ion like chromium III, or sulfur is replaced by another chalcogen like selenium. [1] The most common of these analogs is chrome alum KCr(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O.
Alchemical symbols were used to denote chemical elements and compounds, as well as alchemical apparatus and processes, until the 18th century. Although notation was partly standardized, style and symbol varied between alchemists.