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  2. Agnatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnatha

    Agnatha (/ ˈ æ ɡ n ə θ ə, æ ɡ ˈ n eɪ θ ə /; [3] from Ancient Greek ἀ-(a-) 'without' and γνάθος (gnáthos) 'jaws') is a paraphyletic infraphylum [4] of non-gnathostome vertebrates, or jawless fish, in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both living (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts, anaspids, and ostracoderms, among others).

  3. Placoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placoderm

    Rhenanida ("Rhine fish") were flattened, ray-like, bottom-dwelling predators with large, upturned mouths that lived in marine environments. The rhenanids were once presumed to be the most primitive, or at least the closest to the ancestral placoderm, as their armour was made of unfused components—a mosaic of tubercles—as opposed to the ...

  4. Ostracoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracoderm

    Thelodonti ('feeble-teeth') are a group of small, extinct jawless fishes with distinctive scales instead of large plates of armour. There is much debate over whether the group of Palaeozoic fish known as the Thelodonti (formerly coelolepids [11]) represent a monophyletic grouping, or disparate stem groups to the major lines of jawless and jawed ...

  5. Ancient jawless fish’s head fossilized in 3D hints at ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/ancient-jawless-fish-head-fossilized...

    A newfound fossil of a jawless fish is the oldest known vertebrate cranium preserved in 3D. The 455 million-year-old find could illuminate how vertebrate heads evolved.

  6. Cyclostomi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclostomi

    Cyclostomi, often referred to as Cyclostomata / s ɪ k l oʊ ˈ s t ɒ m ə t ə /, is a group of vertebrates that comprises the living jawless fishes: the lampreys and hagfishes.Both groups have jawless mouths with horny epidermal structures that function as teeth called ceratodontes, and branchial arches that are internally positioned instead of external as in the related jawed fishes. [1]

  7. List of prehistoric jawless fish genera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prehistoric...

    Arandaspis prionotolepis. This list of prehistoric jawless fish is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be jawless fish, excluding purely vernacular terms.

  8. Diversity of fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_of_fish

    Jawless fish inhabit both fresh and salt water environments. Some are anadromous, moving between both fresh and salt water habitats. Extant jawless fish are either lamprey or hagfish. Juvenile lamprey feed by sucking up mud containing micro-organisms and organic debris. The lamprey has well-developed eyes, while the hagfish has only primitive ...

  9. Pteraspidomorphi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteraspidomorphi

    Pteraspidomorphi is an extinct class of early jawless fish. They have long been regarded as closely related or even ancestral to jawed vertebrates, but the few characteristics they share with the latter are now considered as basal traits for all vertebrates.