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Orthopedic Examination Made Easy. Amazon Books. 2006. ISBN 978-0443100017 [26] Operative Techniques in Joint Reconstruction Surgery. 2016. ISBN 978-1451193060 [27] High Yield Orthopaedics. Elsevier. 2010. ISBN 978-1416002369 [28] Essentials in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Slack Incorporated. 2009. ISBN 978-1556428708 [29]
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In both tests, the patient is placed in a standing or sitting position, and the arms are raised parallel to the ground in the scapular plane. [2] The tests differ in the rotation of the arm; in the empty can test, the arm is rotated to full internal rotation (thumb down) and in the full can test, the arm is rotated to 45° external rotation, thumb up. [1]
Jobe's test is a physical exam test that is used to detect anterior shoulder instability. It is used to distinguish between anterior instability and primary shoulder impingement. This test should be performed after the Apprehension test. [3] This test was named for Christopher Jobe. [4]
Patient should be sitting on the edge of the table while the examiner is by the side of the patient. [citation needed]The slump test consists of several different steps: [citation needed]
This is often done by having the patient lying on his or her back, lifting the knee to push towards the patient's chest while the other leg is allowed to fall over the side of an examination table, and is pushed toward the floor, flexing both sacroiliac joints. The test can also be performed with the patient in the lateral recumbent position.
To perform the test, a patient is asked to hold an object, usually a flat object such as a piece of paper, between the thumb and index finger (pinch grip). The examiner then attempts to pull the object out of the subject's hands.
The Thomas test is a physical examination test, named after the Welsh orthopaedic surgeon, Hugh Owen Thomas (1834–1891), to rule out hip flexion contracture (fixed partial flexion of the hip) and psoas syndrome (injury to the psoas muscle). Illustration of the Thomas test.