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  2. Vitelliform macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliform_macular_dystrophy

    Mutations in the RDS and VMD2 genes cause vitelliform macular dystrophy. Mutations in the VMD2 gene are responsible for Best disease. Changes in either the VMD2 or RDS gene can cause the adult-onset form of vitelliform macular dystrophy; however, fewer than a quarter of cases result from mutations in these two genes. In most cases, the cause of ...

  3. Occult macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_macular_dystrophy

    Occult macular dystrophy (OMD) is a rare inherited degradation of the retina, characterized by progressive loss of function in the most sensitive part of the central retina , the location of the highest concentration of light-sensitive cells (photoreceptors) but presenting no visible abnormality.

  4. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    However, the disease can seem to re-present a second time with further vision loss due to the early onset of presbyopia symptoms (i.e., difficulty in viewing objects up close). [1] DOA is characterized as affecting neurons called retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). This condition is due to mitochondrial dysfunction mediating the death of optic nerve ...

  5. Maculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maculopathy

    Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a degenerative maculopathy associated with progressive sight loss. It is characterised by changes in pigmentation in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium, the appearance of drusen on the retina of the eye and choroidal neovascularization. AMD has two forms; 'dry' or atrophic/non-exudative AMD, and 'wet' or ...

  6. Macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_dystrophy

    Macular dystrophy may refer to any of these eye diseases: Macular corneal dystrophy, a rare pathological condition; Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration; Vitelliform macular dystrophy, an irregular autosomal dominant eye disorder

  7. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

    There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes. Diabetes , for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20–74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more.

  8. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Symptoms of optic neuritis in the affected eye include pain on eye movement, sudden loss of vision, and decrease in color vision (especially reds). Optic neuritis, when combined with the presence of multiple demyelinating white matter brain lesions on MRI, is suspicious for multiple sclerosis .

  9. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    Macular degeneration; Other names: Age-related macular degeneration: Picture of the back of the eye showing intermediate age-related macular degeneration: Specialty: Ophthalmology, optometry: Symptoms: Blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field [1] Complications: Visual hallucinations [1] Usual onset: Older people [1] Types: Early ...