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An important example of a log-concave density is a function constant inside a given convex body and vanishing outside; it corresponds to the uniform distribution on the convex body, which explains the term "central limit theorem for convex bodies".
The number of such equations is the same as the number of parameters to be estimated. Those equations are then solved for the parameters of interest. The solutions are estimates of those parameters. The method of moments was introduced by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1887 in the proof of the central limit theorem.
In probability theory, Lindeberg's condition is a sufficient condition (and under certain conditions also a necessary condition) for the central limit theorem (CLT) to hold for a sequence of independent random variables.
Animated examples of the CLT; General Dynamic SOCR CLT Activity; Interactive Simulation of the Central Limit Theorem for Windows; The SOCR CLT activity provides hands-on demonstration of the theory and applications of this limit theorem. A music video demonstrating the central limit theorem with a Galton board by Carl McTague
An important example when the local asymptotic normality holds is in the case of independent and identically distributed sampling from a regular parametric model; this is just the central limit theorem. Barndorff-Nielson & Cox provide a direct definition of asymptotic normality. [2]
The central limit theorem can provide more detailed information about the behavior of than the law of large numbers. For example, we can approximately find a tail probability of M N {\displaystyle M_{N}} – the probability that M N {\displaystyle M_{N}} is greater than some value x {\displaystyle x} – for a fixed value of N {\displaystyle N} .
No free lunch theorem (philosophy of mathematics) No-hair theorem ; No-trade theorem ; No wandering domain theorem (ergodic theory) Noether's theorem (Lie groups, calculus of variations, differential invariants, physics) Noether's second theorem (calculus of variations, physics) Noether's theorem on rationality for surfaces (algebraic surfaces)
Stein's method is a general method in probability theory to obtain bounds on the distance between two probability distributions with respect to a probability metric.It was introduced by Charles Stein, who first published it in 1972, [1] to obtain a bound between the distribution of a sum of -dependent sequence of random variables and a standard normal distribution in the Kolmogorov (uniform ...