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Nicaragua has been ruled by a socialist party from 1984–1990, and from 2007 on by Daniel Ortega, who is a Sandinista. Venezuela is currently ruled by Nicolás Maduro, who has been President since 2013 (disputed since 2019). Maduro is the leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which is considered far-left and Marxist. [6]
The majority of self-declared socialist countries have been Marxist–Leninist or inspired by it, following the model of the Soviet Union or some form of people's or national democracy. They share a common definition of socialism, and they refer to themselves as socialist states on the road to communism with a leading vanguard party structure ...
Many other communist parties did not govern any country, but did govern a state or region within a country. Others have also been represented in national, state, or regional parliaments . Some communist parties and schools of thought reject parliamentarism , instead advocating insurrection or social revolution as well as workers' councils .
Communist states have established two types of civil-military systems. The armed forces of most socialist states have historically been state institutions based on the Soviet model, [124] but in China, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam, the armed forces are party-state institutions. However, several differences exist between the statist (Soviet ...
Since then, it has grown and developed significantly and has served as an animating force of revolutionary movements in countries such as Brazil, [106] Colombia, Ecuador, India, [107] Nepal [108] and the Philippines and has also led to efforts being undertaken towards the constitution or reconstitution of communist parties in countries such as ...
This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total. ... (14 C) Trotskyist organizations by country (30 C, 1 P) Communist parties by country (125 C, 1 P) F.
This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. Coats of arms of communist states (3 C, 10 P) Law enforcement in communist states (11 C, 26 P)
The list does not contain parties previously represented in parliaments, nor social democratic parties. 173 socialist, communist and anti-capitalist parties have been elected worldwide to parliament in 74 different recognized and non-recognized states.