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  2. Why do we die? The latest on aging and immortality from a ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-die-latest-aging...

    In a new book, molecular biologist Venki Ramakrishnan raises critical questions about the societal, political and ethical costs of attempts to live forever.

  3. Molecular machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_machine

    The first example of an artificial molecular machine (AMM) was reported in 1994, featuring a rotaxane with a ring and two different possible binding sites. In 2016 the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, and Bernard L. Feringa for the design and synthesis of molecular machines.

  4. Relationship between telomeres and longevity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between...

    The relationship between telomeres and longevity and changing the length of telomeres is one of the new fields of research on increasing human lifespan and even human immortality. [1] [2] Telomeres are sequences at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division and determine the lifespan of cells. [3]

  5. Molecular demon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_demon

    A molecular demon or biological molecular machine is a biological macromolecule that resembles and seems to have the same properties as Maxwell's demon. These macromolecules gather information in order to recognize their substrate or ligand within a myriad of other molecules floating in the intracellular or extracellular plasm.

  6. Category:Molecular machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Molecular_machines

    Molecular machines a molecule that mimics the function of macroscopic machines. Subcategories. This category has only the following subcategory. M. Motor proteins (36 P)

  7. List of unsolved problems in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    What was the molecular mechanism that allows the association of the amino acids with their triplet codons? [1] What were the biochemical paths from individual bio-building blocks like amino acids or nucleic acids to functional polymers such as proteins and DNA?

  8. ATP synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase

    The F 1 unit protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix space. Subunits α and β make a hexamer with 6 binding sites. Three of them are catalytically inactive and they bind ADP. Three other subunits catalyze the ATP synthesis. The other F 1 subunits γ, δ, and ε are a part of a rotational motor mechanism (rotor/axle). The γ subunit allows β ...

  9. 2045 Initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2045_Initiative

    The 2045 Initiative has a roadmap for developing cybernetic immortality. [8] The Initiative has the goal for an avatar controlled by a "brain-computer" interface to be developed between 2015 and 2020, between 2020 and 2025 creating an autonomous life-support system for the human brain linked to a robot, between 2030 and 2035 creating a computer model of the brain and human consciousness with ...